ZIWEISHUSHILUOYEGUANMUHUOXIAOQIAOMU，GAOKEDA7MI；SHUPIPINGHUA，HUISEHUOHUIHESE；ZHIGANDUONIUQU，XIAOZHIXIANXI，JU4LENG，LVECHENGCHIZHUANG。YEHUSHENGHUOYOUSHIDUISHENG，ZHIZHI，TUOYUANXING、KUOJUYUANXINGHUODAOLUANXING，ZHANG2.5-7LIMI，KUAN1.5-4cm，DINGDUANDUANJIANHUODUNXING，YOUSHIWEIAO，JIBUKUOXIEXINGHUOJINYUANXING，WUMAOHUOXIAMIANYANZHONGMAIYOUWEIROUMAO，CEMAI3-7DUI，XIAOMAIBUMINGXIAN；WUBINGHUOYEBINGHENDUAN。HUASEMEIHONG、DAHONG、SHENFENHONG、DANHONGSEHUOZISE、BAISE，ZHIJING3-4cm，CHANGZUCHENG7-20cmDEDINGSHENGYUANZHUIHUAXU；HUAGENGZHANG3-15HAOMI，ZHONGZHOUJIHUAGENGJUNBEIROUMAO；HUAEZHANG7-10HAOMI，WAIMIANPINGHUAWULENG，DANXIANSHIETONGYOUWEITUQIDUANLENG，LIANGMIANWUMAO，LIEPIAN6，SANJIAOXING，ZHILI，WUFUSHUTI；HUABAN6，ZHOUSUO，ZHANG12-20HAOMI，JUZHANGZHUA；XIONGRUI36-42，WAIMIAN6MEIZHESHENGYUHUAESHANG，BIQIYUDEZHANGDEDUO；ZIFANG3-6SHI，WUMAO。

SHUOGUOTUOYUANZHUANGQIUXINGHUOKUOTUOYUANXING，ZHANG1-1.3cm，YOUSHILVSEZHIHUANGSE，CHENGSHUSHIHUOGANZAOSHICHENGZIHEISE，SHIBEIKAILIE；ZHONGZIYOUCHI，ZHANGYUE8HAOMI。HUAQI6-9YUE，GUOQI9-12YUE。ZIWEISHUSHUZIYOUMEI，SHUGANGUANGHUAJIEJING，HUASEYANLI；KAIHUASHIZHENGDANGXIAQIUSHAOHUAJIJIE，HUAQIZHANG，GUYOU“BAIRIHONG”ZHICHENG，YOUYOU“SHENGXIALVZHEYAN，CIHUAHONGMANTANG”DEZANYU，SHIGUANHUA、GUANGAN、GUANGENDELIANGCAIPENJINGCAILIAO；GEN、PI、YE、HUAJIEKERUYAO。

紫薇树落叶小乔木，苗高度3-15米，直径可达1米，花朵颜色多彩，常见的白色，红色，粉色，紫色，花期长每年5月开花9月结束，种子10月成熟。紫薇树是著名的园林观赏树种，也是优秀的盆景树种之一。树皮光滑，生长期有老皮脱落，椭圆形树叶对生，全缘叶表面光滑小枝绿色，圆锥形花絮，紫薇只有新枝条才开花，老枝没有花。

MUQIANSHICHANGLIUXINGGEZHONGWAIGUOPINZHONGZIWEI，MEIGUOHONGHUOJIAN，MEIGUOQUANNIANHONG，GUOQIHONG，SUSHENGZIWEIDENGPINZHONG，XINMIAOPUZAIZHIZHANGJINGYUANLINQUANNINJINSHEN，BUYAOMANGMUZHUIXIN。XINPINZHONGBUYIDINGNENGZHUANQIAN，GEDIBIAOXIANYEBUYIYANG，YUANLINLVHUAZHUYAOHAISHIYIXIANGTUSHUZHONGWEIZHU，WAIGUOHUOYONGLIANGSHAODEHEN，ANLIJIUYOUMEIGUOHONGFENG，SUIRANCHAODEJIAGEMANTIANFEI，ZHONGDUANYONGLIANGQUESHAODEKELIAN，ZHONGHAOLEMIAOMAIBUCHUQU。

ZIWEIQIXINUANSHIQIHOU，XIGUANG，LVENAIYIN，XIFEI，YOUXISHENHOUFEIWODESHAZHIRANGTU，HAOSHENGYULVEYOUSHIQIZHIDI，YINAIGANHAN，JILAO，JIZHONGZAIDIXIASHUIWEIGAODEDISHIDIFANG，XINGXIWENNUAN，ERNENGKANGHAN，MENGNIEXINGQIANG。ZIWEIHAIJUYOUJIAOQIANGDEKANGWURANNENGLI，DUIERYANGHUALIU、FUHUAQINGJILVQIDEKANGXINGJIAOQIANG。BANYINSHENG，XISHENGYUFEIWOSHIRUNDETURANGSHANG，YENENGNAIHAN，BULUNGAIZHITUHUOSUANXINGTUDOUSHENGZHANGLIANGHAO。

ZIWEISHUZUICHANGYONGFANZHIFANGFAWEIBOZHONGHEQIANCHALIANGZHONGFANGFA，QIZHONGQIANCHAFANGFAGENGHAO，QIANCHAYUBOZHONGXIANGBICHENGHUOLVGENGGAO，ZHIZHUDEKAIHUAGENGZAO，CHENGZHUKUAI，ERQIEMIAOMUDESHENGCHANLIANGYEJIAOGAO。

ZIWEISHIYANGXINGSHUZHONG，SHENGZHANGXUYAODALIANGDESHUIFEI，YANGGUANG，DUIHUANJINGJIBENYAOQIUSHITURANGFEIWO，PAISHUISHUNCHANG，TOUQI，QIHOUWENNUANCHAOSHI。ZIWEISHUSHOUMINGQIANNIAN，FANZHIZHUYAOTONGGUOBOZHONG，ZHEIZHONGFANGFAJUYOUCHENGBENDI，FANZHISUDUKUAI，SHENGZHANGCHUDEMIAOMUZHILIANGHAO，SHIGEDIZHUYAODEYUMIAOFANGFA。

BOZHONGSHIJIESHI2-4YUE，ZIWEIZHONGZIFEICHANGFEICHANGXIAO，SHOUJIFANGBIANJIANDAN，ZHONGZHIWUXUCUIYA。MIAOCHUANGTURANGYAOQIUSHUSONGTOUQI，PAISHUIGUANGAILIANGHAODESHATUZUIJIA，BOZHONGQIANFANGENGXISUINITU，JIANCHUSHUGENZACAODENGDONGXI。JIANGZHONGZIJUNYUNDESADAOMIAOCHUANGHOU，SASHANGYICENGXISHAJIKE，DINGQIGUANCHATURANGSHUIFEN，YUE10-15TIANCHUMIAO。CHUQIXUYAOJIASHEZHEYANGWANG，MEICI2-3DIANZHEYANFANGSHAI，20TIANHOUQUCHUZHEYANGWANG。

XIANGPEIYUCHUYOUZHIDEMEIGUANSHUXING，DIYINIANXUYAOPINGCHAYICI，PINGCHAHOUDEZIWEIMIAO，DANGNIANJIUNENGZHANG2MIGAO1GONGFENCU，ZHEIYEYAOSHUIFEIGUANLIDEPEIHECAINENGDADAO。MIAOPUDINGGANGAODUJIANYI1.2，1.5，1.8MIWEIYI，MEIGEGAODUDOUYUYIBUFENMIAO，YISHIYINGBUTONGKEHUDEXUQIUHECHAOQIANPEIYU。3-5GONGFENMIAOMUDEZHUXINGJUJIANYI1*1.5MI，6-8GONGFENMIAOMUZHUXINGJUJIANYI1.8*2.5MI，10GONGFENYISHANGMIAOMU3*4MIZUIJIA。ZIWEINAIHANNAIFEI，SHENGZHANGQIXUYAODALIANGDESHUIFEI，CHUNXIAJISHIFEI2-3CI，MEICIMEIMUYEYONGFUHEFEI80QIANKE，YUQIANSASHIHUOMAIGEN，XIAQIUJISHIFEI1-2CI，MEIMU60QIANKEFUHEFEI，DONGJIMEIMUYONG3-4DUNJIFEN，NIUFEN，ZHUFENSASHI。JINGGUODALIANGDEFEILIAOCUIZHANG，MEINIANKESHENGZHANG2-3GONGFEN，JINGJIXIAOYIFEICHANGGAO。

ZIWEISHUDEBOZHONGFANZHIFANGFAKEYICIDEDAODALIANGJIANZHUANGZHENGQIDEMIAOMU。BOZHONGFANZHIGUOCHENGBAOKUOZHONGZICAIJI、ZHENGDIZUOCHUANG、ZHONGZICUIYACHULI、BOZHONGSHIJIANHEBOZHONGFANGFA：

1、ZHONGZICAIJI

ZIWEISHUDEHUAQIWEI6-9YUE，HUAQIJIAOZHANG，HUAGUOBINGCUN，JIEGUOXIANHOUYOUXU，KEZAI9-11YUEJIAN，DANGSHUOGUOYOUQINGZHUANHE，GEBIEKAISHIWEIKAILIESHICAIXIAGUOXU，SHOUJIGUOXUJIBUYICHENGSHUDESHUOGUO，QUDIAOGUOPI，JIANGZHONGZILIANGSHAIHOUFANGRENRONGQICHUZANG，CUNFANGWEIZHIYAOBAOZHENGTONGFENGGANZAO，CHUZANGSHIJIANZHICINIAN3YUEFEN

2、ZHENGDIMIAOCHUANG

ZIWEISHUDUIHUANJINGDESHIYINGXINGNENGJIAOQIANG，NAIGANHANHEHANLENG，DUITURANGYAOQIUBUYAN，DANZAIZHIZAISHENHOUFEIWOSHUSONG，TUZHICHENGWEISUAN、SUANXINGSHAZHITURANGZHONGSHENGZHANGZUIHAO。SHOUXIANJIANGMIAOCHUANGNITUCHUSONG，BOZHONGGOUANZHAOKUAN20-25cm，SHENYUE2-3cmDEGUIGEJINXINGCHULI。

3、ZHONGZICUIYACHULI

WEILESHIZIWEISHUZHONGZIFAYAZHENGQI，CHUYASHIJIANKUAI，BOZHONGQIANYAODUIZHONGZIJINXINGCUIYACHULI。SHOUXIANYAODUIZHONGZIJINXINGXIAODUCHULI.CHANGYONGFANGFASHIYONG0.2%DEGAOMENGSUANJIAJINPAO1-2TIAN，RANHOUYONGQINGSHUIDUOCICHONGXIYIQUCHUCANLIUDEGAOMENGSUANJIA。CHONGXIGANJINGHOUJIANGZHONGZIFANGRENWENDUYUEWEI45-50℃DEWENSHUIZHONGJINPAO2-3TIAN，JINPAOHOULAOCHUZHONGZISHAOWEILIANGGAN。

4、BOZHONGSHIJIANHEFANGFA

ZIWEISHUYIBANZAI3-4YUEBOZHONG，BOZHONGZAISHIWAILUDI，JIANGZHONGZIJUNYUNSARENYIPINGZHENGHAODEMIAOCHUANG。MEIGE3-4cmSA2-3LIZUOYOU。BOZHONGHOUFUGAIYUE2cmHOUDEXITU，YUE10-14TIANHOUZHONGZIDABUFENFAYACHUTU，CHUTUHOUYAOBAOZHENGTURANGDESHIRUNDU，ZAIYOUMIAOZHANGCHU2DUIZHENYEHOU，WEIBAOZHENGYOUMIAOYOUZUGOUDESHENGZHANGKONGJIANHEYINGYANGMIANJI，KEXUANZEYUHOUDUIPUDIJINXINGJIANMIAOCHULI，SHIMIAOJIANKONGQILIUTONG、RIZHAOCHONGZU。SHENGZHANGQIYAOJIAQIANGGUANLI，6-7YUEZHUISHIBOFEI2-3CI，XIATIANFANGZHIGANHAN，YAOCHANGJIAOSHUI，BAOCHIPUDISHIRUN，DANQIEJIBUKEGUODUO。DANGNIANDONGJIMIAOGAOKEDADAO50-80cm。ZHANGSHILIANGHAODEZHIZHUKEDANGNIANKAIHUA.DONGJILUOYEHOUJISHIXIUJIANCEZHIHEKAIHUAZHI.ZAICINIANZAOCHUNSHIJIEYIZHI。