LVHUACAOPINGSHIYONGDUONIANSHENGAIXIAOCAOBENZHIZHUMIZHI，BINGJINGXIUJIANDERENGONGCAODI。18SHIJIZHONG，YINGGUOZIRANFENGJINGYUANZHONGCHUXIANDAMIANJICAOPING。ZHONGGUOJINDAIYUANLINZHONGYECHUXIANCAOPING，ZHUYAOPINZHONGYOUZAOSHUHE，GAOYANGMAO，SIJICHANGQING ，LENGJIXINGCAOPING，HUNBOCAOPINGDENG。

CAOPINGSHIZHIYOURENGONGJIANZHIHUORENGONGYANGHUGUANLI，QILVHUAMEIHUAZUOYONGDECAODI。TASHIYIGEGUOJIA、YIGECHENGSHIWENMINGCHENGDUDEBIAOZHIZHIYI。ZHIYIHEBENKECAOJIQITAZHIDIXIANXIDEZHIWUWEIFUGAIBINGYITADEGENHEPUFUJINGCHONGMANTURANGBIAOCENGDEDIBEI。SHIYONGYUMEIHUAHUANJING、YUANLINJINGGUAN、JINGHUAKONGQI、BAOCHISHUITU、TIGONGHUWAIHUODONGHETIYUYUNDONGCHANGSUO。CAOPINGSHIJINNIANLAIDEYIGE“REMENZHIWUJINGGUAN”，OUMEIGUOJIATONGCHENGturf，JINGXI、PIAOLIANGZHECHENGWEIlawn。RIBENJIAOZUOZHIDI、ZHICAO。

XIANDAIGUOJISHANGJIANGCAOPINGFUGAIMIANJIZUOWEIHENGLIANGXIANDAIHUACHENGSHIJIANSHEDEZHONGYAOBIAOZHIZHIYI。1969NIAN，CHENGLIGUOJICAOPINGXUEHUI。MUQIAN，QUANQIUCAOPINGZAIPEIJISHU，YIGAOERFUQIUCHANGCAOPINGWEIDAIBIAO。

CAOPINGSHIYONGDUONIANSHENGAIXIAOCAOBENZHIZHUMIZHI，BINGJINGXIUJIANDERENGONGCAODI。18SHIJIZHONG，YINGGUOZIRANFENGJINGYUANZHONGCHUXIANDAMIANJICAOPING。ZHONGGUOJINDAIYUANLINZHONGYECHUXIANCAOPING。TAYIBANSHEZHIZAIWUQIAN、GUANGCHANG、KONGDIHEJIANZHUWUZHOUWEI，GONGGUANSHANG、YOUQIHUOZUOYUNDONGCHANGDIZHIYONG。CAOPINGANYONGTUFENWEI：YOUQICAOPING、GUANSHANGCAOPING、YUNDONGCHANGCAOPING、JIAOTONGANQUANCAOPINGHEBAOTUHUPOCAOPING。YONGYUCHENGSHIHEYUANLINZHONGCAOPINGDECAOBENZHIWUZHUYAOYOUJIELVCAO、YENIUCAO、GOUYAGENCAO、DITANCAO、DUNYECAO、JIAJIANCAO、HEIMAICAO、ZAOSHUHE、JIANGUYINGDENG。

CAOPINGZAI《CIHAI》YISHUZHONGZHUSHIWEI：“CAOPINGYICHENGCAODI”。CAOPINGSHIZAIYUANLINZHONGCAIYONGRENGONGPUZHIHUOCAOZIBOZHONGDEFANGFA，PEIYANGXINGCHENGDEZHENGPIANLVSEDIMIAN，SHIYUANLINFENGJINGDEZHONGYAOZUCHENGBUFEN，TONGSHIYESHIXIUQI、YULEDEHUODONGCHANGSUO。DANSHI，XIANDAIDECAOPINGYIBUJUXIANYUYUANLIN，TAYIGUANGFANYONGYUYUNDONGCHANG、SHUITUBAOCHIDI、TIELU、GONGLU、FEIJICHANGHEGONGCHANGDENGCHANGSUO。CONGGUANGYISHANGJIANG，CAOPINGSHIRENMENYONGCAOJIANCHENGDEYIDINGMIANJIDELVSETIDAIBIAOZHEYIGEGAOSHUIPINGDESHENGTAIYOUJITI。BAOKUOCAOPINGCAOJISHENGZHANGHUANJINGLIANGGEBUFEN，ZHUYAOYOUFUGAIDIBIAODEDISHANGZHIYECENG、DIXIAGENXICENGYIJIGENXISHENGZHANGDEBIAOTUCENGSANBUFENGOUCHENG。GOUCHENGCAOPINGZHIBEIDECAOBENZHIWUSHIJIANZHICAOPINGDEJIBENWUZHICAILIAO。CAOPINGCAOSHINENGGOUXINGCHENGCAOPINGBINGKEYIXIUJIANDEYIXIECAOBENZHIWUZHONGHUOPINZHONG。

管理措施

CAOPINGBINGFEIYIJIANCHENGJIUYILAOYONGYILE，TAXUYAONINDEJINGXINZHAOLIAO。BUSHAOCAOPINGJIANZHIZHEZHENGSHIHUSHILEZHEIYIDIAN，JIEGUOMEIYOUDADAOYUQIDEXIAOGUO。YIXIATIGONGDESHIJIZHONGGUANLICAOPINGDEJIBENCUOSHI：

一、修剪

XIUJIANSHIZUIZHONGYAODEGUANLICUOSHIZHIYI。YUANZESHANGMEICIXIUJIANLIANGBUNENGCHAOGUOCAOZHANGDE1/3。XIABIAOSHIWOMENTUIJIANDELIUCHAGAODU，DANGRANCAOPINGYONGTUBUTONGHUORENLI、WULISUOXIAN，YIXIABIAOZHUNBINGBUXUYAOYANGEZUNXUN：DANWEI：LIMIZAOSHUHE GAOYANGMAO HEIMAICAO JIANGUYINGGOUYAGENJIELVCAO 3.8—6.4 3.8—7.6 3.8—7.6 0.5—2.5 0.6—3.8 1.3—5 XIUJIANDEMUDEBUJINJINSHIWEILEMEIGUAN，GENGZHONGYAODESHI，TONGGUOXIUJIANKEYICUJINHECAOFENNIE，ZENGJIACAOPINGDEMIJIDU、PINGZHENGDUHEDANXING，ZENGQIANGCAOPINGDENAIMOXING，YANZHANGCAOPINGDESHIYONGSHOUMING。JISHIDEXIUJIANHAIKEYIYIZHICAOPINGZACAOKAIHUAJIEZI，SHIZACAOSHIQUFANYANHOUDAIDEJIHUI，ERZHUJIANXIAOCHU。

二、追肥

CAOPINGZHUIFEIKEYONGHUAFEIHUOYOUJIFEI，SHIYONGHUAFEIYAOZHUYIYIXIAJIDIAN：1、N : P : KDEBILIKONGZHIZAI5 : 4 : 3WEIYI； 2、YIBANTURANGSHIYONGLIANGWEI20GONGJIN/MU； 3、ZHENGCHANGQINGKUANGXIA，NANFANGQIUJISHIFEI，BEIFANGCHUNJISHIFEI； 4、SHIFEIHEJIAOSHUIYINGMIQIEPEIHE，YIFANGSHIYONGBUDANGDUICAOPINGZAOCHENGSUNSHANG，YOUTIAOJIANDEZUIHAOSHIYONGPEIBIHAODEYEFEI。YOUJIFEIDUOZAICAOPINGXIUMIANQISHIYONG，YONGLIANGYIBANWEI1000~1500GONGJIN/MU，MEIGE2-3NIANSHIYONGYICI。YOUJIFEIDESHIYONG BUJINNENGGOUGAIJINTURANGSHUSONGDUHETONGTOUXING，ERQIEYOUZHUYUCAOPINGANQUANYUEDONG。